Thu 29 Sep 2011
Alaska Salmon – Fishing On The Chena River
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Alaska Salmon – Fishing On The Chena River
Introduction
When I retired in 2003, my wife and I bought a log home on the Chena River in North Pole, Alaska, which is about 15 miles south of Fairbanks, Alaska. I did not realize it, but once a year, from about July 10th to the end of the month, King Salmon migrate up the river to their spawning grounds.
Migration Route
The salmon enter the Yukon River during the month of May. They swim up the Yukon and make a sharp right turn on the Tanana River. They swim up this river till they get to the Chena River, which they will swim up till they get to their spawning grounds.
Total length of the journey is over 1000 miles. During this journey they eat nothing but live off their stored fat.
By the time they get to my home, they weigh an average of 30 to 35 pounds.
I have no proof of this, but I was told that the King Salmon swim on one side of the river, while the Silver Salmon swim on the other side, on their journey to the Salcha River.
Catching Salmon
Since the salmon do not eat on their journey to their spawning grounds, catching them is a little difficult. There were two methods that I learned how to get these babies to bite.
Salmon Eggs- My neighbor taught me to take salmon eggs from the females I caught and “cook them”. This hardens the eggs allowing them to be able to be placed on a hook. The salmon will bite on these eggs because, I was told, they are not their eggs and they only want their eggs to survive.
Jitter Bugs- Another method used is an artificial lure called a “Jitter Bug”. You can use this by either casting and reeling back in, or if you are in a boat, place the lure downstream of your boat and let the lure float in the river near the river bottom. The reason the salmon bite at this lure is that it makes them made to see this jittering around near them.
The limit on how many you can catch varies but it starts off at two per day. When the required amount of salmon get past the weir, entrance to the spawning ground, then the limit could be raised to more. The highest I ever saw it was seven per day.
Eating Your Catch
After swimming for over a thousand miles, and being just miles away from their spawning grounds, these fish are pretty well beat up. Some people will grill the steaks, but I that found they are best eaten when smoked.
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